Mysterious underwater pyramid continues to intrigue Japanese scientists

Beneath the waters of Japan’s southern Yonaguni Island lies a mysterious structure that has baffled researchers since its discovery in 1986

The monument may date back 10,000 years, placing its origin during the last Ice Age when sea levels were much lower.

The monument may date back 10,000 years, placing its origin during the last Ice Age when sea levels were much lower. (CREDIT: CC BY-SA 3.0)

Beneath the waters of Japan’s southern Yonaguni Island lies a mysterious structure that has baffled researchers since its discovery in 1986. Known as the Yonaguni Monument, this underwater formation continues to spark debate and fascination among scientists and divers alike.

The structure, located off the coast of Okinawa Prefecture, has been the center of heated discussion for decades. Some argue it is a natural geological formation, shaped by powerful underwater currents and erosion.

Others suggest it is the work of an ancient civilization, submerged thousands of years ago as sea levels rose. Despite extensive studies, the true origin of the monument remains unknown.

The story of the Yonaguni Monument began with a surprising find by Kihachiro Aratake, a local diver and head of a tourism group. While exploring potential dive sites, Aratake encountered an enormous underwater structure that defied anything he had ever seen, setting off a wave of curiosity that persists to this day.

Yonaguni monument depth is surprisingly shallow. Yonaguni Monument top terrace is only 25 m below the surface. (CREDIT: CC BY-SA 3.0)

The Yonaguni Monument captivates with its flat planes, sharp angles, and tiered terraces, features that seem too precise to be purely natural. When diver Kihachiro Aratake discovered it, news of the unusual underwater formation quickly spread, attracting divers and scientists eager to investigate its origins.

Measuring approximately 150 meters in length, 40 meters in width, and 27 meters in height, the monument stands as an imposing structure beneath the sea. Its pyramid-like shape, defined by broad surfaces and sharp 90-degree angles, suggests to many that it could be a product of intentional design rather than natural processes.

Adding to the intrigue are the stepped terraces that resemble platforms or staircases. This level of geometric precision has sparked theories that the monument might be man-made, potentially the work of a lost civilization.

Professor Masaaki Kimura, a marine geologist from the University of the Ryukyus, is among the most vocal advocates for the idea that the Yonaguni Monument is a man-made structure. After years of study, Kimura argues that natural forces alone could not account for the monument's distinct geometric design.

He also claims to have identified additional features near the monument, including what appear to be a road, a castle-like structure, and carvings resembling animals.

Kimura’s research suggests the monument could date back approximately 10,000 years, placing its origins in the last Ice Age when sea levels were significantly lower. If accurate, this timeline raises the possibility that the monument was once part of a sprawling city or religious site that later became submerged as sea levels rose.

Despite these claims, many geologists remain unconvinced. They contend that the monument’s features can be attributed to natural geological processes.

Beneath the waters of Yonaguni Island lies an enigmatic structure—debated by researchers to be either a natural formation or the remnants of an ancient civilization. (CREDIT: CC BY-SA 4.0)

Yonaguni Island lies in a seismically active region near a tectonic fault line, making the area highly susceptible to earthquakes and the shifting of geological plates. This natural activity, they argue, could easily explain the monument's unusual formations.

These tectonic forces, they argue, could account for the straight fractures and geometric patterns observed in the monument. The rock that forms the structure is mostly sandstone, which is relatively soft and can be shaped by natural forces like water currents and erosion over time.

Examples of natural formations resembling artificial structures can be found worldwide. The Bimini Road, an underwater rock formation in the Bahamas, and the Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland both exhibit geometric shapes that mimic human design but are entirely natural in origin.

Supporters of the natural formation theory argue that while the Yonaguni Monument is impressive, it is not entirely unique. The forces of nature are capable of producing shapes that appear artificial.

The monument, measuring about 150 meters long, 40 meters wide, and 27 meters tall, presents an imposing figure beneath the waves. (CREDIT: EyeEm/Alamy)

The lack of definitive evidence has made it difficult to settle the debate. No artifacts, such as tools or pottery, have been discovered at the site that would indicate human activity. Nor are there any records or oral histories from the region that mention an ancient civilization in the area.

This absence of evidence makes it nearly impossible to conclusively determine whether the monument is natural or man-made.

One of the main challenges for researchers is the monument’s underwater location. The structure is submerged about 25 meters beneath the surface, adding another layer of complexity to the investigation. During the last Ice Age, sea levels were much lower, and what is now the ocean floor would have been dry land.

If the monument is man-made, it could have been built during this period before the rising seas engulfed it, placing its construction before the rise of known civilizations in the region. This timeline raises the possibility that the monument could represent a previously unknown chapter of human history in East Asia.

The strong currents and clear waters make it a challenging but rewarding dive, with the monument’s step-like features providing a dramatic backdrop for underwater exploration. (CREDIT: CC BY-SA 3.0)

The mystery of the Yonaguni Monument has attracted researchers from around the world, and the site has become a popular destination for divers. While the structure itself continues to captivate the imagination, the surrounding area is also home to a rich array of marine life, including schools of fish, sea turtles, and even hammerhead sharks.

The strong currents and clear waters make it a challenging but rewarding dive, with the monument’s step-like features providing a dramatic backdrop for underwater exploration.

Despite the uncertainty surrounding its origins, the Yonaguni Monument remains a stunning example of the mysteries hidden beneath the sea. Whether natural or artificial, it serves as a reminder of how much we still have to learn about our world.

The monument’s discovery has raised new questions about the history of human development and the forces that shape our planet. Even if it turns out to be a natural formation, the Yonaguni Monument continues to captivate the minds of those who seek to understand its origins.

Masaaki Kimura’s theory has also drawn connections between the monument and the legendary lost continent of Mu, a fabled Pacific civilization that was said to have been submerged by a cataclysmic event.

He points to carvings resembling animals and an underwater sphinx that, according to him, bears a striking resemblance to ancient Chinese or Okinawan rulers. This connection to Mu remains speculative, but it adds to the monument’s allure as a possible key to unlocking an ancient mystery.

However, not all scientists agree with Kimura’s conclusions. Robert Schoch, a professor at Boston University, has explored the site and is firmly in the natural formation camp. He believes the straight edges and terraces can be explained by the region’s tectonic activity and the natural properties of the sandstone.

In his view, the monument’s sharp angles and symmetrical features are not as consistent as some claim, and the markings on the rocks are likely the result of underwater erosion or marine life.

More than 30 years after its discovery, the debate over the Yonaguni Monument shows no signs of slowing down. The lack of definitive evidence on either side means that the structure’s origin remains a mystery.

But whether it was carved by human hands or shaped by natural forces, the monument continues to inspire wonder and fascination. It stands as a reminder of the many secrets our planet still holds beneath the surface of the sea.

Note: Materials provided above by The Brighter Side of News. Content may be edited for style and length.


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Joshua Shavit
Joshua ShavitScience and Good News Writer
Joshua Shavit is a bright and enthusiastic 18-year-old with a passion for sharing positive stories that uplift and inspire. With a flair for writing and a deep appreciation for the beauty of human kindness, Joshua has embarked on a journey to spotlight the good news that happens around the world daily. His youthful perspective and genuine interest in spreading positivity make him a promising writer and co-founder at The Brighter Side of News. He is currently working towards a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration at the University of California, Berkeley.